SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 BJ8

2020 BJ8

2020 BJ8 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.869 AU and a period of 0.81 yr.

Aten Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
0.81 yr
v(q)
39.3 km/s
v(Q)
26 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
6.69
Eccentricity · e
0.204

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.692 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.046 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.354 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.869 AU gives an orbital period of 0.81 yr, or about 296 days.

An eccentricity of 0.204 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 29.31° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.14 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 34 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.2515 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.8691 AU
Eccentricity
0.204
Perihelion
0.692 AU
Aphelion
1.046396 AU
Inclination
29.31°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
113.98°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2028-Aug-06 20:50 0.328632 AU
49162627 km
19.71 km/s
2032-Sep-08 04:18 0.399918 AU
59826872 km
18.65 km/s
2033-Jan-28 11:29 0.178787 AU
26746109 km
16.04 km/s
2037-Jan-23 12:48 0.056310 AU
8423856 km
15.01 km/s
2041-Jan-22 22:57 0.210411 AU
31476979 km
18.77 km/s
2046-Feb-01 02:28 0.297279 AU
44472361 km
19.10 km/s
2050-Jan-27 00:54 0.088139 AU
13185471 km
15.24 km/s
2054-Jan-23 00:25 0.104953 AU
15700752 km
15.70 km/s
2058-Jan-24 07:54 0.256530 AU
38376404 km
20.97 km/s
2063-Jan-30 18:44 0.191952 AU
28715543 km
17.25 km/s
2067-Jan-25 07:43 0.061283 AU
9167802 km
14.81 km/s
2071-Jan-23 02:27 0.167336 AU
25033132 km
17.21 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.14

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.25146
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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